魯姆普爾史蒂爾特金》是最著名的德國童話之一。格林兄弟,雅各和威廉,於1812年首次將這個故事(德語: Rumpelstilzchen )收錄在他們的童話集《兒童與家庭故事集》中。他們並非這個故事的原創者。他們記錄的是一個更古老的歐洲民間故事,這個故事已經口耳相傳了好幾代。民俗學家將其歸類為ATU 500型故事,即「幫手的名字」故事。這種故事模式在歐洲各地的故事中都很常見,講述的是一個神奇的幫手,只有找到他的秘密名字才能打敗他。格林兄弟在不同的版本中對故事進行了修改,因此結局有所不同:在一些後來的德語版本中,小矮人魯姆普爾斯蒂爾特金憤怒地將自己撕成兩半;而在這部經典的英文譯本中,他跺腳踩穿地板,然後怒氣沖沖地離開了。
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#!/usr/bin/sh
# Copyright (c) 2004
# Kevin Atkinson
#
# Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
# and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without
# fee, provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies
# and that both that copyright notice and this permission notice
# appear in supporting documentation. Kevin Atkinson makes no
# representations about the suitability of this software for any
# purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or implied
# warranty.
cmd=`basename "$0"`
warn ()
{
if test -z "$quiet"; then echo "$cmd: $1" >&2 ; fi
}
error ()
{
echo "$cmd: $1" >&2
errors=t
}
zip2 ()
{
case $1 in
d)
prezip-bin -d "$cmd: $2"
;;
z)
if test "$sort"
then
LC_COLLATE=C sort -u | prezip-bin -z "$cmd: $2"
else
prezip-bin -z "$cmd: $2"
fi
;;
esac
if test $? -eq 0
then
return 0
else
errors=t
return 1
fi
}
zip ()
{
if test -e "$3" -a ! "$force"
then
error "Output file $3 already exists."
return 1
fi
zip2 $1 "$2: " < "$2" > "$3"
if test $? -eq 0
then
if test -z "$keep"; then rm "$2"; fi
return 0
else
rm "$3"
return 1
fi
}
case $cmd in
prezip) mode=z ;;
preunzip) mode=d ;;
precat) mode=d; stdout=t ;;
*) mode=h ;;
esac
num=0
for p
do
case $p in
--*)
parm=`expr "x$p" : '...\(.*\)'`
case $parm in
decompress ) mode=d ;;
compress ) mode=z ;;
keep ) keep=t ;;
force ) force=t ;;
stdout ) stdout=t ;;
sort ) sort=t ;;
nocwl ) nocwl=t ;;
license ) mode=L ;;
version ) mode=V ;;
help ) mode=h ;;
quiet ) quiet=t ;;
* ) error "invalid option -- $parm";;
esac
;;
-* )
p=`expr "x$p" : '..\(.*\)'`
while test "$p"
do
parm=`expr "$p" : '\(.\)'`
p=`expr "$p" : '.\(.*\)'`
case $parm in
d ) mode=d ;;
z ) mode=z ;;
k ) keep=t ;;
f ) force=t ;;
c ) stdout=t ;;
s ) sort=t ;;
S ) nocwl=t ;;
L ) mode=L ;;
V ) mode=V ;;
h ) mode=h ;;
q ) quiet=t ;;
* ) error "invalid option -- $parm";;
esac
done
;;
* )
num=`expr $num + 1`
;;
esac
done
if test "$errors"
then
mode=h
fi
case $mode in
h )
prezip-bin -V
cat <<EOF
usage $0 [-dzhLV] [-cfksSq] [file ...]
-h --help display help
-d --decompress force decompression
-z --compress force compression
-L --license display software license
-V --version display version
-c --stdout decompress to standard output
-f --force force
-k --keep keep input files
-s --sort sort and remove duplicates before compressing
-S --nocwl do not rename .wl suffix to .cwl (use .wl.pz instead)
-q --quiet suppress all warnings
If invoked as "prezip" the default action is to compress.
as "preunzip" the default action is to decompress.
as "precat" the default action is to decompress to stdout.
If no file names are given then prezip will compress or decompress
from the standard input to the standard output. Short flags can be
combined so that "-c -s" is the same as "-cs".
Prezip is _not_ a general purpose compressor. It should only be
used on sorted word lists or other similar text files. It will
likely _increase_ the size of binary data.
EOF
;;
L )
prezip-bin -V
cat <<EOF
Copyright (c) 2004
Kevin Atkinson
Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without
fee, provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies
and that both that copyright notice and this permission notice
appear in supporting documentation. Kevin Atkinson makes no
representations about the suitability of this software for any
purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or implied
warranty.
EOF
;;
V )
prezip-bin -V
;;
d | z )
if test $num -gt 0
then
for f
do
case $f in
-* ) ;;
* )
if test \( -f "$f" -a ! -L "$f" \) \
-o \( \( "$stdout" -o "$force" \) -a -L "$f" \)
then
if test "$stdout"
then
zip2 $mode "$f: " < "$f"
else
case $mode in
d )
dir=`dirname "$f"`
file=`basename "$f"`
base=`basename "$f" .pz`
base2=`basename "$f" .cwl`
if test "$file" != "$base"
then
out="$dir/$base"
zip d "$f" "$out"
elif test "$file" != "$base2"
then
out="$dir/$base2.wl"
zip d "$f" "$out"
elif test "$force"
then
out="$f.out"
warn "can't guess original name - using \"$out\""
zip d "$f" "$out"
else
warn "$f does not end in .pz or .cwl - ignored"
fi
;;
z )
dir=`dirname "$f"`
file=`basename "$f"`
base=`basename "$f" .wl`
if test "$nocwl" -o "$file" = "$base"
then
zip z "$f" "$f.pz"
else
zip z "$f" "$dir/$base.cwl"
fi
;;
esac
fi
elif test -e "$f"
then
warn "$f is not a regular file - ignored"
else
error "$f: No such file"
fi
;;
esac
done
else
case $mode in
d ) zip2 d ;;
z ) zip2 z ;;
esac
fi
;;
esac
if test "$errors"
then
exit 1
else
exit 0
fi
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