魯姆普爾史蒂爾特金》是最著名的德國童話之一。格林兄弟,雅各和威廉,於1812年首次將這個故事(德語: Rumpelstilzchen )收錄在他們的童話集《兒童與家庭故事集》中。他們並非這個故事的原創者。他們記錄的是一個更古老的歐洲民間故事,這個故事已經口耳相傳了好幾代。民俗學家將其歸類為ATU 500型故事,即「幫手的名字」故事。這種故事模式在歐洲各地的故事中都很常見,講述的是一個神奇的幫手,只有找到他的秘密名字才能打敗他。格林兄弟在不同的版本中對故事進行了修改,因此結局有所不同:在一些後來的德語版本中,小矮人魯姆普爾斯蒂爾特金憤怒地將自己撕成兩半;而在這部經典的英文譯本中,他跺腳踩穿地板,然後怒氣沖沖地離開了。
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#!/usr/bin/sh -
#
# bashbug - create a bug report and mail it to the bug address
#
# The bug address depends on the release status of the shell. Versions
# with status `devel', `alpha', `beta', or `rc' mail bug reports to
# chet@cwru.edu and, optionally, to bash-testers@cwru.edu.
# Other versions send mail to bug-bash@gnu.org.
#
# Copyright (C) 1996-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#
# configuration section:
# these variables are filled in by the make target in Makefile
#
MACHINE="x86_64"
OS="linux-gnu"
CC="gcc"
CFLAGS="-O2 -flto=auto -ffat-lto-objects -fexceptions -g -grecord-gcc-switches -pipe -Wall -Werror=format-security -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -Wp,-D_GLIBCXX_ASSERTIONS -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-hardened-cc1 -fstack-protector-strong -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-annobin-cc1 -m64 -march=x86-64-v2 -mtune=generic -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fstack-clash-protection -fcf-protection "
RELEASE="5.1"
PATCHLEVEL="8"
RELSTATUS="release"
MACHTYPE="x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu"
PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin:$PATH
export PATH
# Check if TMPDIR is set, default to /tmp
: ${TMPDIR:=/tmp}
#Securely create a temporary directory for the temporary files
TEMPDIR=$TMPDIR/bbug.$$
(umask 077 && mkdir "$TEMPDIR") || {
echo "$0: could not create temporary directory" >&2
exit 1
}
TEMPFILE1=$TEMPDIR/bbug1
TEMPFILE2=$TEMPDIR/bbug2
USAGE="Usage: $0 [--help] [--version] [bug-report-email-address]"
VERSTR="GNU bashbug, version ${RELEASE}.${PATCHLEVEL}-${RELSTATUS}"
do_help= do_version=
while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
case "$1" in
--help) shift ; do_help=y ;;
--version) shift ; do_version=y ;;
--) shift ; break ;;
-*) echo "bashbug: ${1}: invalid option" >&2
echo "$USAGE" >&2
exit 2 ;;
*) break ;;
esac
done
if [ -n "$do_version" ]; then
echo "${VERSTR}"
exit 0
fi
if [ -n "$do_help" ]; then
echo "${VERSTR}"
echo "${USAGE}"
echo
cat << HERE_EOF
Bashbug is used to send mail to the Bash maintainers
for when Bash doesn't behave like you'd like, or expect.
Bashbug will start up your editor (as defined by the shell's
EDITOR environment variable) with a preformatted bug report
template for you to fill in. The report will be mailed to the
bug-bash mailing list by default. See the manual for details.
If you invoke bashbug by accident, just quit your editor without
saving any changes to the template, and no bug report will be sent.
HERE_EOF
exit 0
fi
# Figure out how to echo a string without a trailing newline
N=`echo 'hi there\c'`
case "$N" in
*c) n=-n c= ;;
*) n= c='\c' ;;
esac
BASHTESTERS="bash-testers@cwru.edu"
case "$RELSTATUS" in
alpha*|beta*|devel*|rc*) BUGBASH=chet@cwru.edu ;;
*) BUGBASH=bug-bash@gnu.org ;;
esac
case "$RELSTATUS" in
alpha*|beta*|devel*|rc*)
echo "$0: This is a testing release. Would you like your bug report"
echo "$0: to be sent to the bash-testers mailing list?"
echo $n "$0: Send to bash-testers? $c"
read ans
case "$ans" in
y*|Y*) BUGBASH="${BUGBASH},${BASHTESTERS}" ;;
esac ;;
esac
BUGADDR="${1-$BUGBASH}"
if [ -z "$DEFEDITOR" ] && [ -z "$EDITOR" ]; then
if [ -x /usr/bin/editor ]; then
DEFEDITOR=editor
elif [ -x /usr/local/bin/ce ]; then
DEFEDITOR=ce
elif [ -x /usr/local/bin/emacs ]; then
DEFEDITOR=emacs
elif [ -x /usr/contrib/bin/emacs ]; then
DEFEDITOR=emacs
elif [ -x /usr/bin/emacs ]; then
DEFEDITOR=emacs
elif [ -x /usr/bin/xemacs ]; then
DEFEDITOR=xemacs
elif [ -x /usr/bin/nano ]; then
DEFEDITOR=nano
elif [ -x /usr/contrib/bin/jove ]; then
DEFEDITOR=jove
elif [ -x /usr/local/bin/jove ]; then
DEFEDITOR=jove
elif [ -x /usr/bin/vi ]; then
DEFEDITOR=vi
else
echo "$0: No default editor found: attempting to use vi" >&2
DEFEDITOR=vi
fi
fi
: ${EDITOR=$DEFEDITOR}
: ${USER=${LOGNAME-`whoami`}}
trap 'rm -rf "$TEMPDIR"; exit 1' 1 2 3 13 15
trap 'rm -rf "$TEMPDIR"' 0
UN=
if (uname) >/dev/null 2>&1; then
UN=`uname -a`
fi
if [ -f /usr/lib/sendmail ] ; then
RMAIL="/usr/lib/sendmail"
SMARGS="-i -t"
elif [ -f /usr/sbin/sendmail ] ; then
RMAIL="/usr/sbin/sendmail"
SMARGS="-i -t"
else
RMAIL=rmail
SMARGS="$BUGADDR"
fi
INITIAL_SUBJECT='[50 character or so descriptive subject here (for reference)]'
cat > "$TEMPFILE1" <<EOF
From: ${USER}
To: ${BUGADDR}
Subject: ${INITIAL_SUBJECT}
Configuration Information [Automatically generated, do not change]:
Machine: $MACHINE
OS: $OS
Compiler: $CC
Compilation CFLAGS: $CFLAGS
uname output: $UN
Machine Type: $MACHTYPE
Bash Version: $RELEASE
Patch Level: $PATCHLEVEL
Release Status: $RELSTATUS
Description:
[Detailed description of the problem, suggestion, or complaint.]
Repeat-By:
[Describe the sequence of events that causes the problem
to occur.]
Fix:
[Description of how to fix the problem. If you don't know a
fix for the problem, don't include this section.]
EOF
cp "$TEMPFILE1" "$TEMPFILE2"
chmod u+w "$TEMPFILE1"
trap '' 2 # ignore interrupts while in editor
edstat=1
while [ $edstat -ne 0 ]; do
$EDITOR "$TEMPFILE1"
edstat=$?
if [ $edstat -ne 0 ]; then
echo "$0: editor \`$EDITOR' exited with nonzero status."
echo "$0: Perhaps it was interrupted."
echo "$0: Type \`y' to give up, and lose your bug report;"
echo "$0: type \`n' to re-enter the editor."
echo $n "$0: Do you want to give up? $c"
read ans
case "$ans" in
[Yy]*) exit 1 ;;
esac
continue
fi
# find the subject from the temp file and see if it's been changed
CURR_SUB=`grep '^Subject: ' "$TEMPFILE1" | sed 's|^Subject:[ ]*||' | sed 1q`
case "$CURR_SUB" in
"${INITIAL_SUBJECT}")
echo
echo "$0: You have not changed the subject from the default."
echo "$0: Please use a more descriptive subject header."
echo "$0: Type \`y' to give up, and lose your bug report;"
echo "$0: type \`n' to re-enter the editor."
echo $n "$0: Do you want to give up? $c"
read ans
case "$ans" in
[Yy]*) exit 1 ;;
esac
echo "$0: The editor will be restarted in five seconds."
sleep 5
edstat=1
;;
esac
done
trap 'rm -rf "$TEMPDIR"; exit 1' 2 # restore trap on SIGINT
if cmp -s "$TEMPFILE1" "$TEMPFILE2"
then
echo "File not changed, no bug report submitted."
exit
fi
echo $n "Send bug report to ${BUGADDR}? [y/n] $c"
read ans
case "$ans" in
[Nn]*) exit 0 ;;
esac
${RMAIL} $SMARGS < "$TEMPFILE1" || {
cat "$TEMPFILE1" >> $HOME/dead.bashbug
echo "$0: mail to ${BUGADDR} failed: report saved in $HOME/dead.bashbug" >&2
echo "$0: please send it manually to ${BUGADDR}" >&2
}
exit 0
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