魯姆普爾史蒂爾特金》是最著名的德國童話之一。格林兄弟,雅各和威廉,於1812年首次將這個故事(德語: Rumpelstilzchen )收錄在他們的童話集《兒童與家庭故事集》中。他們並非這個故事的原創者。他們記錄的是一個更古老的歐洲民間故事,這個故事已經口耳相傳了好幾代。民俗學家將其歸類為ATU 500型故事,即「幫手的名字」故事。這種故事模式在歐洲各地的故事中都很常見,講述的是一個神奇的幫手,只有找到他的秘密名字才能打敗他。格林兄弟在不同的版本中對故事進行了修改,因此結局有所不同:在一些後來的德語版本中,小矮人魯姆普爾斯蒂爾特金憤怒地將自己撕成兩半;而在這部經典的英文譯本中,他跺腳踩穿地板,然後怒氣沖沖地離開了。
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/* tld.h --- Declarations for TLD restriction checking.
Copyright (C) 2004-2021 Simon Josefsson.
Copyright (C) 2003-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
Author: Thomas Jacob, Internet24.de
This file is part of GNU Libidn.
GNU Libidn is free software: you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of either:
* the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
your option) any later version.
or
* the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
your option) any later version.
or both in parallel, as here.
GNU Libidn is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
General Public License for more details.
You should have received copies of the GNU General Public License and
the GNU Lesser General Public License along with this program. If
not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
#ifndef TLD_H
# define TLD_H
/**
* SECTION:tld
* @title: tld.h
* @short_description: TLD-related functions
*
* TLD-related functions.
*/
# ifndef IDNAPI
# if defined LIBIDN_BUILDING && defined HAVE_VISIBILITY && HAVE_VISIBILITY
# define IDNAPI __attribute__((__visibility__("default")))
# elif defined LIBIDN_BUILDING && defined _MSC_VER && ! defined LIBIDN_STATIC
# define IDNAPI __declspec(dllexport)
# elif defined _MSC_VER && ! defined LIBIDN_STATIC
# define IDNAPI __declspec(dllimport)
# else
# define IDNAPI
# endif
# endif
# ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C"
{
# endif
/* Get size_t. */
# include <stdlib.h>
/* Get uint32_t. */
# include <idn-int.h>
/* *INDENT-OFF* */
/* Why INDENT-OFF? See stringprep.h */
/**
* Tld_table_element:
* @start: Start of range.
* @end: End of range, end == start if single.
*
* Interval of valid code points in the TLD.
*/
struct Tld_table_element
{
uint32_t start;
uint32_t end;
};
typedef struct Tld_table_element Tld_table_element;
/**
* Tld_table:
* @name: TLD name, e.g., "no".
* @version: Version string from TLD file.
* @nvalid: Number of entries in data.
* @valid: Sorted array (of size @nvalid) of valid code points.
*
* List valid code points in a TLD.
*/
struct Tld_table
{
const char *name;
const char *version;
size_t nvalid;
const Tld_table_element *valid;
};
typedef struct Tld_table Tld_table;
/* *INDENT-ON* */
/* Error codes. */
typedef enum
{
TLD_SUCCESS = 0,
TLD_INVALID = 1, /* Invalid character found. */
TLD_NODATA = 2, /* Char, domain or inlen = 0. */
TLD_MALLOC_ERROR = 3,
TLD_ICONV_ERROR = 4,
TLD_NO_TLD = 5,
/* Workaround typo in earlier versions. */
TLD_NOTLD = TLD_NO_TLD
} Tld_rc;
extern IDNAPI const char *tld_strerror (Tld_rc rc);
/* Extract TLD, as ASCII string, of UCS4 domain name into "out". */
extern IDNAPI int tld_get_4 (const uint32_t * in, size_t inlen, char **out);
extern IDNAPI int tld_get_4z (const uint32_t * in, char **out);
extern IDNAPI int tld_get_z (const char *in, char **out);
/* Return structure corresponding to the named TLD from specified
* list of TLD tables, or return NULL if no matching TLD can be
* found. */
extern IDNAPI const Tld_table *tld_get_table (const char *tld,
const Tld_table ** tables);
/* Return structure corresponding to the named TLD, first looking
* thru overrides then thru built-in list, or return NULL if no
* matching TLD can be found. */
extern IDNAPI const Tld_table *tld_default_table (const char *tld,
const Tld_table **
overrides);
/* Check NAMEPREPPED domain name for valid characters as defined by
* the relevant registering body (plus [a-z0-9.-]). If error is
* TLD_INVALID, set errpos to position of offending character. */
extern IDNAPI int tld_check_4t (const uint32_t * in, size_t inlen,
size_t *errpos, const Tld_table * tld);
extern IDNAPI int tld_check_4tz (const uint32_t * in, size_t *errpos,
const Tld_table * tld);
/* Utility interfaces that uses tld_get_4* to find TLD of string,
then tld_default_table (with overrides) to find proper TLD table
for the string, and then hands over to tld_check_4t*. */
extern IDNAPI int tld_check_4 (const uint32_t * in, size_t inlen,
size_t *errpos,
const Tld_table ** overrides);
extern IDNAPI int tld_check_4z (const uint32_t * in, size_t *errpos,
const Tld_table ** overrides);
extern IDNAPI int tld_check_8z (const char *in, size_t *errpos,
const Tld_table ** overrides);
extern IDNAPI int tld_check_lz (const char *in, size_t *errpos,
const Tld_table ** overrides);
# ifdef __cplusplus
}
# endif
#endif /* TLD_H */
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