魯姆普爾史蒂爾特金》是最著名的德國童話之一。格林兄弟,雅各和威廉,於1812年首次將這個故事(德語: Rumpelstilzchen )收錄在他們的童話集《兒童與家庭故事集》中。他們並非這個故事的原創者。他們記錄的是一個更古老的歐洲民間故事,這個故事已經口耳相傳了好幾代。民俗學家將其歸類為ATU 500型故事,即「幫手的名字」故事。這種故事模式在歐洲各地的故事中都很常見,講述的是一個神奇的幫手,只有找到他的秘密名字才能打敗他。格林兄弟在不同的版本中對故事進行了修改,因此結局有所不同:在一些後來的德語版本中,小矮人魯姆普爾斯蒂爾特金憤怒地將自己撕成兩半;而在這部經典的英文譯本中,他跺腳踩穿地板,然後怒氣沖沖地離開了。
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/* * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. * * @(#)paths.h 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/2/93 */ #ifndef _PATHS_H_ #define _PATHS_H_ /* Default search path. */ #define _PATH_DEFPATH "/usr/bin:/bin" /* All standard utilities path. */ #define _PATH_STDPATH \ "/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin" #define _PATH_BSHELL "/bin/sh" #define _PATH_CONSOLE "/dev/console" #define _PATH_CSHELL "/bin/csh" #define _PATH_DEVDB "/var/run/dev.db" #define _PATH_DEVNULL "/dev/null" #define _PATH_DRUM "/dev/drum" #define _PATH_GSHADOW "/etc/gshadow" #define _PATH_KLOG "/proc/kmsg" #define _PATH_KMEM "/dev/kmem" #define _PATH_LASTLOG "/var/log/lastlog" #define _PATH_MAILDIR "/var/mail" #define _PATH_MAN "/usr/share/man" #define _PATH_MEM "/dev/mem" #define _PATH_MNTTAB "/etc/fstab" #define _PATH_MOUNTED "/etc/mtab" #define _PATH_NOLOGIN "/etc/nologin" #define _PATH_PRESERVE "/var/lib" #define _PATH_RWHODIR "/var/spool/rwho" #define _PATH_SENDMAIL "/usr/sbin/sendmail" #define _PATH_SHADOW "/etc/shadow" #define _PATH_SHELLS "/etc/shells" #define _PATH_TTY "/dev/tty" #define _PATH_UNIX "/boot/vmlinux" #define _PATH_UTMP "/var/run/utmp" #define _PATH_VI "/usr/bin/vi" #define _PATH_WTMP "/var/log/wtmp" /* Provide trailing slash, since mostly used for building pathnames. */ #define _PATH_DEV "/dev/" #define _PATH_TMP "/tmp/" #define _PATH_VARDB "/var/db/" #define _PATH_VARRUN "/var/run/" #define _PATH_VARTMP "/var/tmp/" #endif /* !_PATHS_H_ */
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