魯姆普爾史蒂爾特金》是最著名的德國童話之一。格林兄弟,雅各和威廉,於1812年首次將這個故事(德語: Rumpelstilzchen )收錄在他們的童話集《兒童與家庭故事集》中。他們並非這個故事的原創者。他們記錄的是一個更古老的歐洲民間故事,這個故事已經口耳相傳了好幾代。民俗學家將其歸類為ATU 500型故事,即「幫手的名字」故事。這種故事模式在歐洲各地的故事中都很常見,講述的是一個神奇的幫手,只有找到他的秘密名字才能打敗他。格林兄弟在不同的版本中對故事進行了修改,因此結局有所不同:在一些後來的德語版本中,小矮人魯姆普爾斯蒂爾特金憤怒地將自己撕成兩半;而在這部經典的英文譯本中,他跺腳踩穿地板,然後怒氣沖沖地離開了。
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/* Definitions for POSIX 1003.1b-1993 (aka POSIX.4) scheduling interface.
Copyright (C) 1996-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of the GNU C Library.
The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
<https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
#ifndef _SCHED_H
#define _SCHED_H 1
#include <features.h>
/* Get type definitions. */
#include <bits/types.h>
#define __need_size_t
#define __need_NULL
#include <stddef.h>
#include <bits/types/time_t.h>
#include <bits/types/struct_timespec.h>
#ifndef __USE_XOPEN2K
# include <time.h>
#endif
#ifndef __pid_t_defined
typedef __pid_t pid_t;
# define __pid_t_defined
#endif
/* Get system specific constant and data structure definitions. */
#include <bits/sched.h>
#include <bits/cpu-set.h>
/* Backward compatibility. */
#define sched_priority sched_priority
#define __sched_priority sched_priority
__BEGIN_DECLS
/* Set scheduling parameters for a process. */
extern int sched_setparam (__pid_t __pid, const struct sched_param *__param)
__THROW;
/* Retrieve scheduling parameters for a particular process. */
extern int sched_getparam (__pid_t __pid, struct sched_param *__param) __THROW;
/* Set scheduling algorithm and/or parameters for a process. */
extern int sched_setscheduler (__pid_t __pid, int __policy,
const struct sched_param *__param) __THROW;
/* Retrieve scheduling algorithm for a particular purpose. */
extern int sched_getscheduler (__pid_t __pid) __THROW;
/* Yield the processor. */
extern int sched_yield (void) __THROW;
/* Get maximum priority value for a scheduler. */
extern int sched_get_priority_max (int __algorithm) __THROW;
/* Get minimum priority value for a scheduler. */
extern int sched_get_priority_min (int __algorithm) __THROW;
/* Get the SCHED_RR interval for the named process. */
#ifndef __USE_TIME_BITS64
extern int sched_rr_get_interval (__pid_t __pid, struct timespec *__t) __THROW;
#else
# ifdef __REDIRECT_NTH
extern int __REDIRECT_NTH (sched_rr_get_interval,
(__pid_t __pid, struct timespec *__t),
__sched_rr_get_interval64);
# else
# define sched_rr_get_interval __sched_rr_get_interval64
# endif
#endif
#ifdef __USE_GNU
/* Access macros for `cpu_set'. */
# define CPU_SETSIZE __CPU_SETSIZE
# define CPU_SET(cpu, cpusetp) __CPU_SET_S (cpu, sizeof (cpu_set_t), cpusetp)
# define CPU_CLR(cpu, cpusetp) __CPU_CLR_S (cpu, sizeof (cpu_set_t), cpusetp)
# define CPU_ISSET(cpu, cpusetp) __CPU_ISSET_S (cpu, sizeof (cpu_set_t), \
cpusetp)
# define CPU_ZERO(cpusetp) __CPU_ZERO_S (sizeof (cpu_set_t), cpusetp)
# define CPU_COUNT(cpusetp) __CPU_COUNT_S (sizeof (cpu_set_t), cpusetp)
# define CPU_SET_S(cpu, setsize, cpusetp) __CPU_SET_S (cpu, setsize, cpusetp)
# define CPU_CLR_S(cpu, setsize, cpusetp) __CPU_CLR_S (cpu, setsize, cpusetp)
# define CPU_ISSET_S(cpu, setsize, cpusetp) __CPU_ISSET_S (cpu, setsize, \
cpusetp)
# define CPU_ZERO_S(setsize, cpusetp) __CPU_ZERO_S (setsize, cpusetp)
# define CPU_COUNT_S(setsize, cpusetp) __CPU_COUNT_S (setsize, cpusetp)
# define CPU_EQUAL(cpusetp1, cpusetp2) \
__CPU_EQUAL_S (sizeof (cpu_set_t), cpusetp1, cpusetp2)
# define CPU_EQUAL_S(setsize, cpusetp1, cpusetp2) \
__CPU_EQUAL_S (setsize, cpusetp1, cpusetp2)
# define CPU_AND(destset, srcset1, srcset2) \
__CPU_OP_S (sizeof (cpu_set_t), destset, srcset1, srcset2, &)
# define CPU_OR(destset, srcset1, srcset2) \
__CPU_OP_S (sizeof (cpu_set_t), destset, srcset1, srcset2, |)
# define CPU_XOR(destset, srcset1, srcset2) \
__CPU_OP_S (sizeof (cpu_set_t), destset, srcset1, srcset2, ^)
# define CPU_AND_S(setsize, destset, srcset1, srcset2) \
__CPU_OP_S (setsize, destset, srcset1, srcset2, &)
# define CPU_OR_S(setsize, destset, srcset1, srcset2) \
__CPU_OP_S (setsize, destset, srcset1, srcset2, |)
# define CPU_XOR_S(setsize, destset, srcset1, srcset2) \
__CPU_OP_S (setsize, destset, srcset1, srcset2, ^)
# define CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(count) __CPU_ALLOC_SIZE (count)
# define CPU_ALLOC(count) __CPU_ALLOC (count)
# define CPU_FREE(cpuset) __CPU_FREE (cpuset)
/* Set the CPU affinity for a task */
extern int sched_setaffinity (__pid_t __pid, size_t __cpusetsize,
const cpu_set_t *__cpuset) __THROW;
/* Get the CPU affinity for a task */
extern int sched_getaffinity (__pid_t __pid, size_t __cpusetsize,
cpu_set_t *__cpuset) __THROW;
#endif
__END_DECLS
#endif /* sched.h */
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